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Engineering Education “Today in History” Blog: First Barbie doll goes on sale and the recent announcement of the first computer engineer Barbie

Today in History - February 13, 1959 - the first Barbie doll goes on sale. Barbie’s inventor, Ruth Handler, was inspired by seeing that her daughter, Barbie, and her girl friends enjoyed playing with adult female dolls, but most dolls at the time were baby dolls. Handler created 3D models of dolls that she thought would  inspire her daughter’s dreams and took them to the ad executives at Mattel, Inc. Although Mattel was founded by Ruth Handler and her husband, Elliot, some years earlier in their garage, the “all male” committee  rejected the idea as too expensive and without enough appeal in the market.  Determined not to give up on the idea, Ruth Handler continued to further develop her product and went to Europe to gain fashion ideas and market her concept. Mattel soon appreciated the potential impact of this concept and changed their mind, debuting Barbie at the American Toy Fair in New York City in 1959. This new doll concept immediately set new sales records for Mattel ( 351,000 dolls is reported for the first year; sold at $3 each ).

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Engineering Education “Today in History” Blog: Black History Month

February is African American History Month . Celebrate by browsing the Engineering Pathway ’s resources on African American scientists, engineers & inventors and our computing and engineering diversity websites.

Readers interested in inventions by African Americans may want to view the following blogs: Martin Luther King Day (January 20),  Ice cream scoop invented (February 2),  First patent by African American Inventor Latimer (February 10), First African American woman to receive an American medical degree (March 1),  First African American to recieve a patent (March 3),  The Real McCoy (July 12),  First African-American in Space , (August 30), Howard University founded in 1866 (November 20), John Hopkins hospital performs first open heart surgery (November 29), Rosa Parks Day (December 1), and Birth of first self-made millionairess (December 23).


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Engineering Education “Today in History” Blog: The Daguerrotype process is announced

The first permanent photograph was made in 1826 by Joseph Niepce. Together with Louis Daguerre they further refined the process. The process involved silver-coated copper plates mixed with iodine to create a layer of silver iodine. After being exposed to light for several minutes the plate was exposed to mercury vapor and heated to 75 degrees Celsius. Though the prints that these created were not reproducible they were still amazingly popular. These pictures were known as daguerrotypes, and took several minutes of exposure. In fact when taking portraits subjects had to remain still for several minutes. And pictures of scenery often didn’t show people because they moved to fast to be caught by the slow exposure. In 1839 the French Academy of Sciences announced this process.

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Google Bookmarks Digg Reddit del.icio.us Ma.gnolia Technorati Slashdot Yahoo My Web News2.ru БобрДобр.ru RUmarkz Ваау! Memori.ru rucity.com МоёМесто.ru Mister Wong